The Truth about Birth Control Pills

Worldwide, the birth control pill has given millions of women control over their reproduction. As technology continues to progress, oral contraception also has become much safer to use then it once was. Currently, there are pills on the market that have smaller and smaller amounts of hormone in them, whereas earlier birth control pills were implicated in much higher rates of blood clots and strokes.

However, there are still many risks associated with oral contraceptives (OCs). For example, OC’s deplete many of our essential vitamins, including folic acid, B12, B6, B2, vitamin C and zinc. Deficiency of these vitamins can lead to cervical dysplasia, depression, and birth defects. Additionally, OC’s increase the risk of heart disease, breast cancer, and bone fractures. Women on OC’s are especially at risk for developing a blood clot during a long plane ride, and during surgery. Sedentary women, women over 40, and smokers also have increased risk.

Birth control pills also elevate a blood protein called sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG). This protein can bind to testosterone and thyroid hormone in the blood leading to deficiency symptoms. Testosterone deficiency commonly manifests as a low libido in women, and low thyroid levels can present as an intolerance to cold, constipation, or fatigue.

Also note worthy is that OC’s can increase vaginal glycogen, a storage form of sugar, and predispose women to vaginal yeast infections.

At ALETRIS, we believe in discussing the risks of birth control pills in depth with each patient. Other options may be more desirable than hormonal contraception, given their side effects. Please consult with your doctor regarding the safest birth control methods for you.

The contents of this blog, including text, graphics, images and other material, are for informational and educational purposes only and are not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please seek the counsel of an ALETRIS physician or other qualified health provider with any questions regarding a medical condition or treatment.